Electronic products are everywhere and most contain some hazardous materials. Computers, televisions, stereo equipment, cell phones and many other electronic products eventually wear out or become obsolete and need to be properly disposed of. Finding a safe and environmentally friendly method of disposal is the challenge we all face. Here are some common electronic products which contain hazardous materials:
• Computer monitors and televisions contain leaded glass and cathode ray tubes (CRTs).
• Printed circuit boards contain lead, chromium, cadmium and sometimes mercury.
• Batteries contain lead, mercury and cadmium.
• Mercury is also found in electronic switches, lighting devices and flat screen displays.
• PCBs (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) are found in older televisions, electrical appliances and computers.
The Division of Waste Management strongly encourages responsible management of electronic equipment through recycling:
- Recycle either through community e-recycling drives or directly to an e-scrap recycler. Often recyclers will accept products with resale or precious metals value without a charge. Items with little or no positive market value may be refused or taken only for a charge. Call ahead to find out what is accepted by private recyclers.
- Encourage local officials to hold e-scrap recycle drives or accept e-scrap regularly at recycle drop-off locations.
To access a list electronics scrap (e-scrap) recyclers operating in Kentucky, go to the Electronics Recycling Opportunities page.
Here are some other things you can do to avoid sending these products to a landfill:
1. Lease equipment. Old units are returned to the vendor when products are upgraded. When acquiring a new computer, ask about lease options.
2. Avoid “gadgets.” Electronic versions of traditional appliances and tools may not be an improvement. They may be more costly and wear out faster.
3. Identify durable products. Look for products that have high reliability ratings and low repair costs.
4. Repair instead of replace. Often, repairing electronic and electrical items is cheaper than replacement costs.
5. Buy “upgradeable” gear. Products often can be upgraded by replacing one or only a few components, which saves money and reduces waste.
6. Resell or donate equipment. Older equipment can often be resold to individuals or used equipment companies. Many nonprofit organizations, schools and community programs accept donations of used, working equipment that they would not otherwise be able to acquire.
7. Participate in dealer/manufacturer “Take Back” programs. Ask dealers and manufacturers about their “product stewardship” when purchasing new products. Use your buying power to convince companies of their environmental responsibilities.
Businesses and institutions in Kentucky must handle their electronic devices and components in a manner consistent with state and federal laws. Go to e-scrap Laws for more information. Most options for businesses are not the same as private citizens. Monitors, in particular, must be handled as hazardous waste, in any quantity, if not recycled or reused.
Do you still have questions? Other sources of information include:
